Why Ireland is not Free Essay -- Essays Papers

Why Ireland is not Free Ireland has been in a polished war for hundreds of years with Northern Ireland because of Britain taking their independence. In the middle 19th Century the United States was also in a civil war. The Unites States civil war lasted for four years, 1861-1865, while Irelands has been going on for over a century. The United States civil war was quick and to the point, the United States knew what had to be d oneness and they did it. While over in Ireland and Northern Ireland the civil war has been just an on going bickering for who deserves what and whether Britain should leave their land. When over in the United States they got an army, took their land, and didnt have cartridge holder to bicker. While in Ireland its just terrorist attacks they are dealing with. They wont just settle the problem with Britain to make their land free a bring home the bacon until they get back the money they think they deserve. This has all been going on becaus e Britain was given Irelands land back in the 12th Century. Ireland has been struggling for freedom end-to-end history. Britain will not leave the nation of Ireland until it gets back what remains of British economical investments in the northeast of Ireland (Metress 149). Ireland had always been ruled by Britain but it wasnt until Ireland voted to be a free nation, they were denied, and they started to fight back on Easter in 1916. According to Golway, James Connolly, the leader of the Irish labor movement, demanded an end to untainted talk of revolution (224). This did not help the Irish like they attended it too. This only made the split of the two nations worse. Britain still thinks there are galore(postnominal) things in the nation of Ireland that are still theirs, and believe ... ...en wrote and spoke out against Britain and thought it was not worth the time (Liam 242). Even with British troops output with the Irish saying it is not a big deal, many Iri sh are wondering when they will take a stand and help them gain their independence. Throughout all history the motivation and inspiration has always been able to be seen in the Irish people. For one country to give so ofttimes dedication for their independence and to keep being overthrown time after time really shows how much one loves their country. This also shows how much Britain does not want to pull away their land and shows the stubbornness by both sides of the continent by not just sacrificing a little to try to please both sides. But one thing is for certain throughout all of these conflicts Ireland will not rest any time soon until they get the freedom they feel they deserve.

Preterm Birth Essay -- Health, Pregnancy

Preterm BirthPreterm birth is defined as a baby who is born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. In 2006, the infant mortality consecrate in the United States due to prematurity/low birth weight accounted for 17 percent of all infant deaths (M.Bitler & Currie, 2011). It is not only snarly emotionally for the family involved it is also problematic financially for both the family and the economy. According to the March of Dimes, in 2009 the average medical costs for a preterm baby was more than 10 times higher than when a woman had a healthy full-term infant (Peristats - March of Dimes, 2009).The average costs were $49,033 and $4,551 respectively (Healthy People 2020).The more jeopardy factors that are identified the more it will allow public health and individuals to focus on specific interventions that will help prevent the occurrence of preterm birth, which is problematic for both families as well as our health care system (Ratzon, 2010). Health People 2020 Maternal, Infant and child h ealthHealthy People 2020 objectives link to the indicators are Maternal, Infant, and Child health (MIC) 9.1-9.4 which addresses reducing preterm births. MIC 9.1 focuses on reducing total preterm births. The baseline is 12.7 percent and the target is 11.4 percent. MIC 9.2 pertains to reducing late preterm or live births at 34 to 36 weeks of gestation. The baseline is 9 percent and the target is 8.1 percent. MIC 9.3 relates to reducing live births at 32 to 33 weeks of gestation. The baseline is 1.6 percent and the target is 1.4 percent. Lastly, MIC 9.4 addresses preterm or live births at less than 32 weeks of gestation. The baseline is 2 percent and the target is 1.8 percent ( Ohio Department of Health).Preterm Birth StatisticsUsing CDC vita... ...n of a first or subsequent pregnancy. Most relative to our community and the preterm birth indicator 1) integrate reproductive health messages into health promotion campaigns, 2) increase health provider sentiency regarding the impor tance of addressing preconception health among all women of childbearing age, 3) develop and implement modules on preconception care for specific clinical conditions for use in clinical education at graduate, postgraduate, and continuing education levels, 4) develop, evaluate, and replicate intensive evidence-based inter-conception care and care coordination models for women at high social and medical risk, and 5) increase health reportage among women who have low incomes and are of childbearing age by using federal options and waivers under public and private health insurance systems and the state childrens health insurance program.

Super Leadership :: Business, Creative Culture

Idea Generation and Creative Potential The global competitive forces are compelling organizations to develop highly modern and creative environment, where conception generation is encouraged and serves as a live blood for organizational survival by creating a strong creative culture. Because of this squeeze on organization to be more creative, they are turning towards subject generation and developing creative potential of employees. Idea generation is one of the crystal clear phases of the creative process (Kanter, 1988) (West & Farr, 1989).Similarly, it is argued that the creativity is nothing else but the generation of impertinent and useful ideas (Amabile T. , 1988). Likewise, it is commented that various scientists characterize creativity as a source of generating novel or useful ideas by individuals or teams members. This manifests that idea generation and creativity are two sides of a same coin (Greenberg & Baron, 2003). Moreover, creativity is a zippy characteristic re lated to life that we act upon in daily routine. It covers a problem at workplace that become pleasure or an imagination that becomes a reality in a hi-tech world (Bonnardel, 1999). Creativity and productivity are highly correlated due to which firms strongly believe in the do creativity has on better performance and due to this conviction, they spends a lot of money on creativity in firms (Dennard, 2000). However, in order to foster the idea generation and creative potential of employee in the organization are compelled to identify the underlying elements. For creating such environment, various factors have been identified & explored by the scholars (West M. A., Sparkling fountains or stagant ponds An integrative model of creativity and innovation implementation in work groups, 2002a) (West M. A., Ideas are ten a penny its team implementation not idea generation that count, 2002b) (Mumford, 2003) (Gilson & Shalley, 2004) (Amabile, Barsade, Mueller, & Staw, 2005) (Shin & Zhou, 2003 ), and (Cheng, 1994).More recently, in a study, it is substantiated the importance of interpersonal character of idea generation as highlighted in recent literature on creativity. Furthermore, it is argued that the establishment of ideas instigates the interaction between the individual and its social environment (Zhou, 2008). For idea generation, the broader (organizational) context needs to stimulate interpersonal contacts as much as possible. An open, helpful, somewhat inner culture, in which people can easily call on others, facilitates formal and informal social connections and idea generation.Creative CultureEverybody has a role to swindle as citizens and consumers, culture and creativity, at the same time, help deliver new, more sustainable ways of living and working.

Comparison of Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants and Cat In The Rai

Comparison of Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants and Cat In The RainCat In The Rain is set in an Italian hotel where we meet an Americancouple. Outside a cat is trapped in the rain, and the wife wants tosave it. When she goes to get it, it is departed but the maid later bringsher one.The point of view in the trading floor is a third person narrator, but theperspective changes going from the wife to the keep up and anobjective narrator who tells it like it is. The story is toldretrospectively in the past tense. The narrator is omniscient - thatis he knows all but judges nothing. On the first scallywag it seems it isthe waiter objectively telling us what is going on whereas the secondpage is told by the wife and the last paragraphs of the third andfourth and last page in our story is told to us by George (thehusband).In his composition of Cat In The Rain, Hemingway frees the storyfrom narrative interpretation and leaves it up to us, his readers, tointerpret what is going on. The story seems strangely ambiguous in itsnarrative nature. This is app arntly due to the objective narrationand the no-judging attitude in its style.The people we meet in this story are the couple (George and thenameless wife), the padrone, the waiter, the maid and the rain coatman. We are not supplied with any information about the waiter (whoappears on the first page and seems to contribution the first part of thestory), nor are we supplied with information on the rain coat man. Thepadrone is attentive and seems to be everything her husband is not.Putting the couple up against each former(a) reveals something quiteinteresting and gives us the impression that they are total opposites.The wife symbolizes natu... ... nameless andthe man in Hills is nameless. I reckon the couples in the dickensstories are one and the alike(p) couple. Again the two stories are abouthaving someone to care for - in Cat she wants to have a baby, andin Hills I think her wish is about to come true. Jig is pregnant,but the man (George?) does not seem at all excited and pleas with herin this story to have an abortion. He tells her its a simpleoperation but that she should not do it if she does not want to. Itis not hard to see that she does want to have the baby, and if youbelieve the two women are actually the same, you can surely understandwhy she wants her long-desired wish to come true. The themes in thetwo stories are also close to being the same - the lack of love andthe lack of communication. So - are the two stories an evolutionarytale about a couple? I do not doubt it.

Blurred Boundaries in Susan Glaspells Trifles :: Trifles Essays

Blurred Boundaries in Trifles In her landmark feminist play, Trifles, Susan Glaspell offers a peek at the complicated political and cordial systems that both silenced and divided wo hands during their struggle for equality with men. In this simple but highly symbolic tale, a farmers wife, Minnie Wright, is accused of strangling her husband to death. The county attorney, the sheriff, a local farmer, the sheriffs wife and the farmers wife visit Minnies farm house. As the men look for clues, the women survey Minnies domestic environment. While the men scoff at the womens by-line in what they call trifles, the women discover Minnies strangled bird to realize that Minnies husband had killed the bird and Minnie had, in turn, killed him. They bond in acknowledgment that women all go by dint of the alike things--its all just different kind of the same thing (1076). As their horror builds and the women unravel the murder, they agree to cooperate with one another, conspiring to protect M innie against the men by hiding the incriminating evidence. Womens slow reluctance to cooperate across class even in the face of male oppression, as depicted in Glaspells play, symbolizes the difficulty women had in creating a united cross class sisterhood when struggling for suffrage during the Gilded Age. This class conflict was exacerbated by the socio-economic dynamics of the day. shopping center class women often employed working class women in their homes as servants. Employing women with hypothetically oppressive wages in their private lives, while at the same time fighting for the economic freedom of all women in their public lives placed middle class women in a hypocritical bind. As historiographer Lois Banner reports, In the 1900s and 1910s there was an outpouring of writings on the so-called servant problem--the shortage of women willing to work as cooks and maids. . . .It was not simply that they servants were evaluate to be paid long hours and were not well paid the y were subject to the whims and status anxieties of their mistresses (52). The control that middle class women reportedly bestowed upon their domestic laborers extended into the bigger picture much of middle class club work focused on the reform of working class women. The imposition of middle class determine onto working class and black womens lives alienated these women--making the feelings of sisterhood necessary for solidarity, nearly impossible. As historian Nancy Hewitt explains, When true women i.

A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare Essay -- Papers

A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare In the second scene that completes Act I, we are introduced to an extraordinary concourse of familiar but outlandish whimsical characters that ingest been enlightened with the possibility of performing a stage interlude as part of the entertainment at the quick approaching marriage of Theseus and Hippolyta. ====================================================================== The Mechanicals are not only thought of as the rude mechanicals, they are also thought of as sweet and gentle phratry who suck had no promoting purpose in their lives until now. ================================================================== beam of light Quince play as one of the mechanicals as the Playwright for the amateurs. We are able to tell that he is more experienced in writing as Shakespeare makes him present his prologue which is a masterpiece of writing deliberately ruined to give the play a comical beginning. Sha kespeare does this by making Quince seem like a very smart man, the smartest out of the mechanicals and we know this because he is directing the play and not rattling featuring it. This shows us the audience that he has a shy character although he seems very excited and open towards the beginning of the play when actually he seems to have Stage fright. ====================================================================== Nick Bottom the Weaver seems however to be very enthusiastic and wants to play all the roles, furthermore he always tends to overact which annoys Peter Quince but ends up acting the part of Pyramus in the Act 5 Scene 1. ==========================================... ... my soul is in the sky Tongue, lose thy light Moon, prevail thy flight Now die, die, die, die, die. At the end of the play both Bottom and Flute get up from where they are lying, supposedly dead, and offer to perform an epilogue or a bergamask (a type of dance). Thes eus quickly intervenes and tells them they need no epilogue, but rather should only perform the dance, which they do and Puck ends the play. Overall the play at bottom a play is an exciting look into the life of the mechanicals and has a definite dramatic effect on both audiences because of its charm and amusing effects, which too me would have made the audience applause, thus making it a good way to finish the play. This is because it helps break the illusion of the theatre and helps to bring us back vote down to earth, to the day of the wedding.

John Proctor Essay

This description adds an air of mystery to him he seems subversive and breeds paranoia, which is bound to encourage the audience to dislike him. This unpleasantness about him rubs off on the characters who aspect with him such as Parris, Danforth and Abigail, and hence rubs off on the society that gets caught up in his hysterical witch-hunt. Similarly to Proctor therefore, we feel alienated from this society, so diametric to our own. So while characters such as Hale may be visualised as popular in the community, and therefore as satisfactory citizens side by side(p) the teachings of their society, the audience sees Proctor as a good man.Furthermore, as the audience comes to dislike this society more and more, partly referable to Hales entrance upon it, and as the events of the play become more serious, our disgust with Salem as a society grows. This leads us to side even more with the characters that are portrayed as good people (not only Proctor, but those accused of witchc raft more generally such as Rebecca Nurse and Elizabeth Proctor) and against the good citizens. This is simply due to the fact that the good citizens chose to distinguish themselves from the good people in the eyes of the audience by accusing them of witchcraft, thus forcing us to side against them.However, the audiences sympathy with Proctor is perhaps not absolute. In his relationship/interaction with Elizabeth, we may find a darker, less appealing side to Proctor. When we first find out her, Elizabeth is softly singing to the children. She obeys Johns orders, seeming mild, sweet and gentle. This serves to instantly ingratiate her with the audience. But similarly, she gains our sympathy. She has the air of a repressed housewife. In obeying Johns every command, Elizabeth appeals to the kernels of the modern liberal audience living in an age of comparative equality. Everything down to the way she laments Pray God.I hurt my heart to strip her, poor rabbit makes her ever more sweet and sensitive and worthy of sympathy in the eyes of the audience. Because of the audiences sympathies with Elizabeth, when Proctor begins to grow angry and shout at her, for the first time we are encouraged to side against Proctor. Elizabeth, seeming weak and sensitive plays on our sympathies, so when John shouts muliebrity Ill not have your suspicion any more, the audience sees her as the victim of the bully, John. Even then however, John manages to redeem himself. Elizabeths sweetness does seem to have an effect on him.Eventually, he recognises Elizabeth for the good woman she is, and when he comes to resolve his inner battle between truth and life, he values her opinion above all others. He appears therefore, to be a man of some compassion. He begs her to judge him, something that he had rejected bitterly beforehand then, and was the source of their original argument. In his own words You are a marvel, Elizabeth. In Proctors struggle at the end of the play his prime(a) betw een a virtuous death and a haunted life we see open, frank and emotional expressions of his goodness and compassion.Indeed, it is here that we see the true certify that John Proctor really is a good man. Here, for the first time, he openly recognises his flaws I cannot mount the gibbet a saint Nothings spoiled by giving them this lie that wasnt rotten long before. The audience now recognises him as a man of great humanity, who leave behind own up to his past sins. Furthermore, his benevolence shines through in his recognition of Elizabeth as a violate person than he. This is most prominently displayed in his despondency to be judged by her.He recognises her goodness and begs forgiveness, and when she sullies her own name his pain is most apparent PROCTOR (In great pain) Enough, enough ELIZABETH (Now pouring out her heart) disclose you should know me PROCTOR I will not hear it I know you Never before has Proctor used such emotion as this, denoted by the short sentences, exc lamation marks and short bursts of pained speech. It is clear that he loves Elizabeth above all other things, and would willingly die for her to think better of him. He is a man of true compassion and love. But most revealing of his good nature is Proctors ultimate choice.When it comes down to it, he cannot lie. As he tries to give the confession, he has great trouble in physically saying it. His jaws lock, we are told, as if God himself were intervening to stop a good Christian from sullying his name. His confession is short, pained and brief. He cannot bear to elaborate, simply uttering I did He did in answer to the charges against him. It is too much for this good man. He cannot darken his soul to save his life. He would rather die a good and honest Christian, than live a lie and stoop so mild as those who interrogate and imprison him.It is here that he proves himself truly heroic, as he rises above the hypocrisy of Salem and dies a martyr to the cause of good and truth, and th is he recognises himself I do think I see some shred of goodness in John Proctor. Clearly then, John Proctor is absolutely the central character of The Crucible. He is purposely detached from Salem society and moulded into the key to a play with a deeper underlying meaning. In galore(postnominal) ways he represents Miller himself, and shares a viewpoint with the modern audience, providing a window into a very different world.In order to do this it is rattling that the audience sympathises entirely with his plight. His respectable and likeable character draws the audience to him, before Miller pits both him and us against the misguided witch-hunters Millers own fireside Un-American Activities Committee. We side and sympathise with Proctor, just as Miller requires us to side and sympathise with him, before a greater evil. 6 1 fancy preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller sec tion. Download this essay Print Save Not the one?

Climate Change Essay

To put it in its simplest terms, climate change refers to the long term change in the hides temperature, particularly an increase in the comely atmospheric temperature (Dictionary.com). Although there are whatsoever natural causes for climate change, most scientists are in agreement that humans are at least in part responsible for some of the effects we soak up already seen and must therefore take corrective action immediately to slow the process in advance it is too late and irreversible catastrophic disparage has been done. The consequences of climate change, also kn own as global change include extreme weather instances such(prenominal) as extensive drought, severe hurricanes and tornadoes, increased wild fires and melting of the polar caps (dosomething.org). In addition, there are hotter, longer lasting alter waves causing added wellness issues and even death, especially to the already frail elderly or those who are already sick and may be more easily susceptible to welln ess risks (dosomething.org). Since 1870, sea levels have risen by about eight inches globally.Coral reefs are in danger due to the warmer water temperatures and higher sea levels. The coral reefs are lacking the sun they need to thrive and are becoming diseased. Here in the United States, temperatures have risen by twain degrees everyplace the last 50 years and precipitation is up by 5% (dosometing.org). According to Motherjones.com, the 2000s was the hottest decade on volume in the US and 2012 was the hottest year ever. With the rise of sea levels, comes the loss of land across the world. orbicularly the average land loss is eight inches. What that means to America is we are shrinking. Those in danger are people who live closest to the shoreline. It varies storm by storm, but those living closest to the shoreline during each mega storm, such as Hurricane Sandy, are in critical danger of losing not only their personal property and their lives but the actual earth beneath their feet. Everything could all be swept away by the wind and sea. There are currently almost five million Americans living within four feet of the ocean at high tide. It is expected that oer the next century, sea levels will rise by anywhere from one to four feet (Motherjones.com). Climate change affects rainfall as well and it can be devastating.A warmer planet means the air can hold more water vapor. That means when it rains it pours. The United States has seen record precipitation and flooding importantly above average(Motherjones.com), especially since 1991. The Northeast alone has seen a 71% increase in precipitation since 1958 (Motherjones.com). Nowhere has climate change left its sucker more so than in Alaska. Due to melting glaciers no longer insulating the land, arctic storms are battering the now unshielded coastline that used to be moreoverd by the now steadily melting glaciers. Additionally, 80% of the state has permafrost beneath its surface and as it thaws, the ground is literally giving way causing damage to roads and infrastructure. Currently, Alaska is spending about $10 million annually in repairs due to permafrost thawing and is projecting $5.6 to 7.6 billion for infrastructure repairs by 2080 (Motherjones.com).Extreme heat waves are becoming commonplace. Texas had one of the hottest and driest summers on record (Motherjones.com) in 2011 reaching over 100 degrees for 40 days in a row. Its intercommunicate that if we continue on the same path, we could have a once every 20 years extreme heat day every two to terce years by the year 2100 (Motherjones.com). In addition, we are feeling some of the driest conditions weve experienced in some 800 years. This has resulted in a loss to agriculture of as much as $10 billion in Texas and Oklahoma in 2011 & 2012 (Motherjones.com). Because we have more heat and drought, we have the potential for more wildfires. We have had record setting wildfires in both 2007 and 2011. And to organize matters worse, th ese very wildfires, as dangerous and deadly as they are also add to the climate change problem. Wildfires in truth release more carbon from the ground and only make the climate problem even worse.According to Mothorjones.com, a single large fire in 2007 released as much carbon to the atmosphere as had been absorbed by the entire circumpolar Arctic tundra during the previous quarter century, (Motherjones.com). There are some natural causes of climate change that we can do nothing about, but we have fast tracked global warming since the start of the industrial revolution. sequence volcanoes and solar patterns certainly are a small contributor to climate change, humans make a much greater impact. Due to deforestation and the vast amounts of fossil fuels consumed, there is more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today than at any point in the last 800,000 years (Dosomething.com).Carbon dioxide is wide believed to be the most harmful of all greenhouse gasses. The US alone emits approxima tely 6 billion tons of carbon dioxide every year 40% of which comes from power plants. As early as the 1700s, we began emittingmore and more greenhouse gasses, mainly carbon dioxide by using coal, oil and gas to run our cars, trucks and positionories (Dosomething.com). It is the increase use of fossil fuel along with deforestation that is keeping greenhouse gasses closer to the earth not allowing it to escape the atmosphere thereby raising the earths temperature (Dosomething.com). We cant fix this problem overnight, but the solution begins with us. The NRDC, National Resources Defense Council suggests a five step plan to insure a longer lasting planet for our children and we must begin today.1. Set Limits on Global Pollution2. Invest in Green Jobs and Clean Energy3. military campaign Smarter Cars4. Create Green Homes and Buildings5. Build Better Communities and Transportation NetworksSome of these steps are already in place. Take for instance the Clean Air twist which established emissions and fuel economy standards for all cars. For power plants and factories, the impact could be as great as 560 million tons of carbon per year by 2026 under the Act. This is estimated to avoid anywhere from $25-60 billion in health costs (NRDC.com). Another great option is electric cars. They save on carbon emissions because they do not require gas to run. They are also cheaper to run for that very same reason. Case in point Paul Scott from Santa Monica, CA bought an all-electric version of the Toyota Rav4 in 2002. It runs purely on sunlight and he charges the battery with the solar panels he heats his home with so essentially it costs him nothing to run. He hasnt been to a gas station in 12 years (NRDC.com).If you cant afford a new electric vehicle, at least you should be driveway a high-mileage vehicle to cut down on emissions. Drive only what you need. We must cut down our dependence on oil and thereby write out our consumption of fossil fuel. We can invest in retrofit ting our homes install energy star appliances, insulation and seal leaks where cool and warm air is escaping. This can save hundreds to over a thousand dollars annually to the homeowner but if just one in five American homes were retrofitted to save energy, we could avoid the need to physical body 13 mid-sized power plants every year. On a national level, we could cut as much carbon pollution as taking half a million cars off the road if everyhouse in America were energy efficient (NRDC.com). There are folks who believe global warming is a fallacy or work of fiction people who think that because of the recent cold weather that we experienced in the Winter of 2013 and 2014, the Polar whirlpool for example that global warming cannot possible be real.These are people who have done no research or who do not have any facts. That very cold trend was a result of climate change (Climtecentral.org). There are also those that will cite facts and myths and counter with their own version of b eliefs. They simply do not want to believe what is so vastly evident in research. Robert M. Carter, a research professor has written a myth v. fact document (globalresearch.ca) disputing the facts. Everyone is entitled to their opinion thats what makes our country so great.Based on my research, it is my belief that humans are in fact greatly responsible for the increase in climate change. Global warming is probably the wrong terminology and it makes perfect sense that it has been updated to climate change til now there are still skeptics. There probably will always be nonbelievers. But I feel the data is undisputable. It is up to us to make the necessary changes before it is too late. We must make changes or we could face dire consequences. There are so many ways each undivided can make small changes. Every one of us must do our part and we must begin todayYour new America (observed temperature changes over the last 22 years). National Climate Assessment. Source Motherjones.com, N ational Climate AssessmentReference List1. Multiple sources. (date unavail.). 11 Facts About Global Warming. www.DoSomething.Org. Retrieved from https//www.dosomething.org/facts/11-facts-about-global-warming 2. Carter, Robert N. (2009, Dec. 9). www.Globalresearch.org. Global Warming Ten Facts and 10 Myths on Climate Change. Retrieved from http//www.globalresearch.ca/copenhagen-and-global-warming-ten-facts-and-ten-myths-on-climate-change/16467 3. Mooney, Chris. (2014, May 6).

Great Gatsby Point of View Analysis Essay

A narrator, by definition, is how an author chooses to portray information to readers in their work. An authors choice, in how to tell a story is deification to the effect it has on readers. In F. Scott Fitzgeralds timeless classic The Great Gatsby, knap Carraway tells the entire story as a first-person, peripheral narrator. Fitzgerald purposefully chooses chip as a partially removed character, with very few emotions and personal opinions.By doing so, readers experience the same ambiguity of other characters thoughts, be carried even-temperedly throughout the bandage, and Nicks nonjudgmental character lets readers form opinions of their own. To begin with, because Nick is merely another character in the unfolding catastrophe readers can never see into other characters minds. Other characters thoughts and opinions are completely unknown. Readers are forced to use their imaginations to figure out what characters are thinking.For example, readers are leftover just as clueless an d curious as Nick himself when Gatsby declares Im going to make a big request of you to-day, so I thought you ought to know something about me. I didnt want you to think I was just some nobody. You see, I usually find myself among strangers because I mold here and on that point trying to forget the sad thing that happened to me. Youll hear about it this afternoon. (67) This is an effective example of the narrator giving the story depth and incredulity because readers are left intrigued by this statement and no hints, given by thoughts of characters, is revealed.Carraway being ignorant to other characters thoughts is effective in the word picture of Gatsbys tale because half of the intrigue of the story of Gatsbys downfall is his mysterious manner. If readers were able to understand Daisys or Gatsbys personal thoughts, there would be no suspense in the outcome of the brisk. Nick happens to be rather clueless about Daisy, Tom, and Gatsbys true feelings, which is why he makes u ntold(prenominal) an excellent narratorThe fact that Nick is a legitimate character in the story, who is present at all the key events in the legend, helps carry the plot along smoothly and in a timely manner. It also allows readers to better understand how one would feel if placed in these situations. Nick provides an intimate blood between readers and the setting, because although he rarely provides personal opinions, it is understood that he feels awkward in the majority of the dramatic scenes he is involved in.To continue, all of the action in the book occurs in a few, key scenes, all of which Nick witnesses, it helps Fitzgerald portray action in a straight-forward way there is no need to go in-depth about emotions, he simply uses dialogue between characters and details about the setting to help readers understand whats going on, and let them infer how accepted characters are feeling. The best example of Nicks aloof description of a key even is at the Manhattan apartment, whe n tom hits myrtle, Making a myopic deft movement, Tom Buchanan broke her nose with his open hand.The there were bloody towels upon the bathroom floor, and womens voices tongue-lashing, and high over the confusion a long downcast wail of pain. Mr. McKee awoke from his doze and started in a daze toward the door. When he had gone halfway he turned around and stared at the scenehis wife and Catherine scolding and consoling as they stumbled here and there among the crowded furniture with articles of aid, and the despairing figure on the couch, bleeding fluently, and trying to spread a copy of town Tattle over the tapestry scenes of Versailles.Then Mr. McKee turned and continued on out the door. Taking my hat from the chandelier, I followed. (37) Clearly, by using Nick as an involved, yet aloof, and purely logical narrator, the author is able to concisely tell the story without confusing or overwhelming readers and is able to give as much information as necessary while giving readers space for imagination. Besides ignorance to thought, Nick being a practical, peripheral narrator, provides little to no, personal opinion.Although it could be argued that this is a negative quality for a narrator, Fitzgerald made sure he gives nothing away, nor forces any opinions on the readers. He leaves all final opinions in the hands of readers, which makes the novel such an interesting topic because of the variety of interpretations available. Nick never judges any of the characters for their immoral actions and poses as an innocent, reserved bystander. This leaves final judgment open to opinion, which is why The Great Gatsby can appeal to so many different audiences.At the end of the novel, Fitzgerald includes the statement one gentleman to whom I telephoned implied that he had got what he merit (169) in reference to Gatsbys death, which leaves readers to choose a side, whether readers should pity Gatsby, or if one has the right to believe that his unlawfulness lead to his ow n demise. Overall, Fitzgerald obviously put a great amount of thought in choosing Nick Carraway, and innocent, exclusive, yet completely ever-present character as the narrator of the story.Because of Nicks circumstance and character, the novel is most effective in entertaining readers because the readers are left curious about characters feelings, are shown the plot in a smooth manner, and are capable of forming individual opinions. In the end, point of view is extremely important in the appeal of a novel and F. Scott Fitzgerald shows his talent by choosing Nick Carraway to tell the traumatic tale of The Great Gatsby.

Blood Donations

give way you relieve some bodys life lately? Did you grapple that you mess help three wad who struggle to survive by giving an hour of your day? I wasnt aw atomic number 18 of how many people I can help until there was a melodic phrase disgust at my high school. The riptide drive was run by the ARUP lineage Services and I learned a ton about bustating f only. Before you give you can talk to a representative and learn more about donating argument. I learned that the blood donated can be sto rubicund for about 28 old age until it goes bad. The phlebotomist told me blood donations ar apt(p) to several longanimouss who need transfusions to live.If there are many people donating it can be a long process, but its worth the wait until the end because they provide provide you with a variety of snacks, treats and drinks. If you are a healthy candidate, you can donate one pint of your blood that can help three different people. A healthy donor can donate blood every 56 days. A ccording the American inflamed Cross If you began donating blood at age 17 and donated every 56 days until you reached 76, you would harbor donated 48 gallons of blood, potentially helping save more than 1,000 lives suppose about it.The complex blood inside our bodies can be used for a number of peoples lives you can help save them. You can be a hero to those in need by donating your blood. We talk about donating blood, but people typically dont do the rudiments of blood. Its all important(predicate) to understand blood and what it does. So, what is blood? Its the red liquid that oozes out when you scrape your arm or leg. Thats what we see and thats what people say. But if you take the time to study or learn about blood, youll see that there are four different components red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.Each component has a different function. The red blood cells function is to carry blood and oxygen to early(a) tissues and organs in the body. ruby blood cells contain hemoglobin, a substance that is iron rich, which binds to the oxygen in your lungs and then carried by arteries. White blood cells main purpose is to defend your body against foreign invaders such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Platelets help blood vessels when there is a wound. The platelets will coagulate, or clot, around the wound and plug up the vessel so that blood does not leak out the injury.Plasma is straw-yellow colored liquid in the blood and is composed of a variety of substances. Our plasma contains nutrients, such vitamins, proteins, amino acids, salts, sugar and more which are essential to the functioning of all bodily cells (Avraham Litin). Avraham states plasma ensures the body of proper balance of these nutrient, (46). All these components of blood are requisite for the proper functioning of our bodies. We need each part of our blood to work properly in order to live a healthy lifestyle.Although all blood is made up of red blood ce lls, white blood cells, platelets and plasma, the blood of all people is not the same. Blood lineaments were unknown until 1901, when Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian physician, discovered the heraldic bearing of blood groups. Landsteiner found three groups A, B and O that contained one (A or B) or neither (O) of two antigens on the surface of red blood cells. Importantly, he found that people receiving mismatched transfusions made destructive antibodies against the blood-borne antigens that werent theirs (Shugart).Blood fictional characters and groups follow into four categories A B AB and O. Each group has different antigens and antibodies. Antigens are a substance that stimulates the antibody. Antibodies are a response cell that will either attack an antigen or let it pass. People who piddle blood graphic symbol A have A antigens and antibodies that attack B antigens, and those who have type B have B antigens and have antibodies that attack A antigens. Those who are type AB h ave both antigens and type O has no antigens. Every group is divided into two groups, positive and negative.The factor that depends on another antigen called the rhesus. Those who have the rhesus antigen are positive and those who dont are negative (Litin, 1060-1062). Its zippy for people to receive blood from the same blood type or the consequences may be fatal. So lets say you have B antigens in your blood and have no rhesus antigens, you would be considered B-. Transfusing a patient with blood, that is not the same type as that person, can be very dangerous because he or she may have antibodies that will attack and reject the foreign antigens that have entered the body.In the process, they may destroy the red blood cells in the recipients blood (Avraham, 52-54). When blood is donated, several tests are run and those testing the blood are able to figure out what blood type you are. Knowing what blood group you belong in is important because the necessity for blood can vary in dif ferent places of the world. According to ARUP, this table represents which blood types are able to receive blood from different groups. Blood transfusions date back to the 17th century. It was first practiced by two dogs. Then in 1667, French physician Jean Baptist Denis made the jump to humans.He transfused 9 ounces of sheeps blood into a teenage boy by attaching the animals carotid artery to the boys arm. The boy survived the ordeal, hypnotism Denis to perform the procedure on several other patients until, eventually, one died. The death triggered a backlash against blood transfusion, leading several dealries to ban it, (Shugart). Then one hundred fifty years later, the first transfusion between humans was recorded. James Blundell, a physiologist, took several different blood donors and mixed them together and injected the mixture into a patient suffering from internal bleeding.The patient felt well, but passed away three days later. The cause of the delayed fatal reaction woul dnt be silent until the next century, (Shugart). Blood transfusing would remain a hit or miss until the next century when Landsteiner discovered the blood types. During the last century scientists and biotech companies have been poring over ways to create artificial blood. A substance called polyheme was used as a substitute to carry oxygen cells. Unfortunately, trauma patients receiving the PolyHeme infusions turned out to be slightly more likely to die of their injuries compared with patients infused with real blood (13.2 percent versus 10 percent) (Shugart).After discovering that artificial blood did not help patients whatsoever, many companies quit researching. non only does blood need oxygen carrying cells, it also requires other tasks. Blood contains platelets and clotting factors that help stop internal bleeding white blood cells to conjure infection and electrolytes needed for organ and muscle function. Because blood is very complex, creating artificial blood will take l ots of studying and research. When it comes to blood, so far temper knows best, (Shugart). There are many ways to donate blood.Many companies are present in every state such as the American Red Cross. Or there are private blood banks such as the ARUP Blood Services. Because the need for blood donations is always in prerequisite, many companies are flexible with times and scheduling appointments. The process is very simple. First things that happen when you check in are that they verify your information. Then they give you a book for you to review that have information regarding diseases and medications that can alter you blood. While you reading the book you are given a questionnaire that you must answer to help verify your eligibility to donate blood.When the questionnaire is all through with(p) and youve read the book, the nurse in charge will call you back and take you into a room and run a few vital signs. That person will check your blood pressure, temperature, pulse and wi ll check your red blood count. In order for them to check your red blood count is that they prick you finger with a small needle and obtain a small sample in a blood in a lowly tube and run it through a centrifuge. The centrifuge separates the red blood cells from the plasma and then the nurse will measure it.Before the nurse leaves the room, she gives you two stickers, a red and green one. The nurse will describe that the red and green one have different purposes and that you will have to choose one confidentially. The red sticker indicates that you do not neediness your blood to be used. Maybe you have lied about something, felt pressured to donate blood when you didnt want too or have done something recently that may affect your blood and you didnt want anybody to know. The green sticker represents that you feel like your blood is safe and want your blood to be used.Choosing the sticker is done confidentially and afterwards you step out of the room to find the nurse. As soon as you find the nurse, he or she will sit you down comfortably on their chairs and you will be ready to donate your blood. In the United States, an estimated 37 percent of Americans are eligible to donate. However, only ten percent actually donate. What about the other 27 percent of people? Well ask yourself, Have I ever thought about donating blood? The two most common reasons for not donating blood are that people have never given it the thought, or they are terrified of needles (American Red Cross).Ive encountered many friends and family members who do not want to donate blood because they have a fear of needles. They say they dont want to get poked because its painful or the might faint by the sight of a needle inside their arm. Some people think that they are not eligible when they really are. Those who have gotten a piercing or tattoo are not eligible to donate for a year because of safety precaution. Precautions such as risk with coming into contact with HIV, or AIDs prevent el igibility from the use on non-sterile needles (Moisse).Because donating blood is only done by volunteers, people may feel like theyre not obligated to donate. Its true people dont have to donate blood. Donating blood may not seem like a big deal, but it helps saves lives every day. The need for blood is always in high demand because accidents happen, and you cant always expect them. According to the American Red Cross, a single car accident victim may require as many as 100 pints of blood. Donating blood makes a difference. Ask Brennah Payne, shes a 14 year old teenager who was involved in a car accident at age seven.The incident broke her spine in half, fractured her face, ruptured her bowels, suffered major internal bleeding, and went through nine major surgeries, and 22 other medical procedures throughout the next six months (Shugart). Brennah Payne stated I remember tubes coming into me, but I dont really remember what was in them, now I know that the things that were in them ke pt me alive There were so many people helping me, and I didnt really know why. I just knew that I felt love from them, and it made me happy because without them I wouldnt be here today, (Shugart).Today, Brennah is a healthy teenager and a competitive runner on her schools cross country team. Although she has recovered from the accident that occurred half a lifetime ago, she has never forgotten how the generosity of blood donors saved her life, (Shugart). Blood donations have changes Brennahs life. You can be that person to make an impact on somebodys life. Although patients, who receive your blood, may not know who you are, they will appreciate the effort giving to donating blood. If youve ever grown up wanting to be a hero to others in need, heres your chance.